Lemon layer cakes are always a favorite, and today we are happy to share a wonderfully moist and soft Lemon Buttermilk Cake with a whipped Lemon Mascarpone Frosting.
The result is a light, soft, lemon cake that is sure to become a favorite of the lemon lovers in your life!
How to Make Lemon Buttermilk Cake
We based this lemon layer cake recipe on our Vanilla Buttermilk Cake recipe and we were so happy with the result!
The buttermilk in this recipe along with the use of cake flour and the conventional method of mixing makes for a moist lemon cake with a soft, light and airy crumb.
This lemon cake flavored with lemon zest, lemon extract, and fresh lemon juice. If you love lemon desserts, you are going to love this recipe!
*You can find the full, printable Lemon Buttermilk Cake below, but here is a quick rundown of our process!
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F, grease and flour three 8×2 inch round pans. I love that this recipe makes three fluffy 8 inch cake layers- more room for the whipped lemon mascarpone filling!
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and lemon zest for 30 seconds to evenly mix and aerate.
- Wet Ingredients: In another bowl, combine the buttermilk, oil and lemon extract and ¼ cup lemon juice.
- Butter & Sugar: Next, in the mixing bowl of a stand mixer (and using the paddle attachment), add the butter and mix at medium speed until smooth.
Gradually add the two cups of white sugar and continue to mix on medium speed for 3 to 5 minutes until lightened in color and fluffy. Add the eggs one at a time mixing until the yellow of the yolk disappears.
- Alternating Dry and Wet Ingredients: Alternately add the flour mixture and buttermilk mixture, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients (3 additions of dry ingredients and 2 of liquid).
- Fill Cake Pans: Be careful not to mix above medium speed or over-mix– I divided the cake batter between the prepared pans, scraping the sides with a rubber spatula. (I like to grease, flour, and line the cake pans with parchment paper).
- Time to Bake! Bake at 350 degrees for 22-24 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with just few crumbs attached. The baked layers will pull away ever so slightly from the sides of the pan. Let cool 10 minutes on a wire rack and flip out.
Freezing Cakes for Moistness
- As an optional step, I like to freeze my freshly baked cake layers for at least a few hours (but you can freeze them for up to three months if properly wrapped). I do this with all of my cake recipes whenever possible.
- The key is to wrap the warm cakes in plastic wrap and then foil. I remove the baked cake layers from the oven, allow to cool on a wire rack for about 10 minutes, then I flip them out onto foil-wrapped cake cardboards.
(The boards are wrapped so that they can be re-used). Then I tightly wrap the layers individually *while still warm* and place them immediately into the freezer.
- The trapped moisture that is created from moving the warm cakes to the freezer makes for even moister cakes. Of course, this is an optional step–the lemon buttermilk cake layers are already moist– but it’s a step that I do whenever time allows as it’s an easy way to boost the moistness even more, no matter what cake recipe you are making. Try it next time you make a bake a cake see the difference!
- When it’s time to thaw the cake layers, remove the wrapped cake layers from the freezer and thaw on the countertop until condensation forms. Then, unwrap and continue thawing. As an added bonus, you may find it helpful to assemble your tier when the layers are partially frozen as they are less fragile!
Whipped Lemon Mascarpone Frosting
We used an easy, delicious Lemon Mascarpone Frosting to complement our lemon buttermilk cake layers. Mascarpone is similar to the creamy consistency of cream cheese frosting, but doesn’t have the tanginess that cream cheese has. It makes for smooth, delicious, frostings.
This whipped lemon frosting is a fantastic choice if you are looking for something light, and a bit less sweet- it contains much less powdered sugar than buttercream. Keep whipped mascarpone frosting in mind for all sorts of layer cakes, even if just using it as a cake or cupcake filling.
To prepare the recipe, you’ll first want to freeze your mixing bowl and beaters 15 minutes before whipping the cream (30 minutes if chilling in the refrigerator).
- Use the whisk attachment for a stand mixer or beaters if using a handheld mixer. Beat the whipped cream until stiff peaks form. This can happen very quickly so don’t walk away from the mixer. You are at the stiff peak stage when you lift the beater and the cream stands straight up forming a peak. Keep in the refrigerator while completing the next step.
- In another bowl combine the mascarpone, confectioners’ sugar and extracts. Beat until very smooth. Fold the whipped cream into this mixture. Cover and refrigerate.
Consistency of Whipped Mascarpone Frosting
The consistency of this frosting is much like whipped cream, and the mascarpone gives it a bit more stability. Because of the whipped consistency, I find that it is more difficult to achieve a completely smooth finish when using it to frost cakes.
For this reason, I usually go with more of a swirled or textured look when using this frosting- piped designs would work well too.
However, if you really prefer a smooth finish to your frostings, your best bet is to freeze the frosted tier for about 15 minutes in the freezer and then glide over the sides with a heated metal bench scraper. It may slightly deflate the frosting, but you will have a smoother finish than would be possible otherwise.
Assembling the Lemon Buttermilk Cake
- When it is time to assemble the cake, place the first (cooled or room temperature) cake layer on the cake plate or cake stand.
- Spread the top of the cake layer with lemon mascarpone frosting– I don’t take the filling all the way to the edge– I stop about ½ inch from the edge of the layer to allow a little wiggle room for the filling.
- Add the next layer and repeat. Top with the final lemon cake layer and crumb coat the cake. You may want to chill your cake in the freezer for about 15 minutes before adding the final coat if you feel the need to firm things up a bit.
- I added another layer of whipped lemon mascarpone frosting and smoothed with a bench scraper. I went back in and added texture here and there with an offset spatula as well as on top of the cake.
- I tinted a bit of the frosting (maybe ½ cup or so) with lemon yellow coloring gel, and piped various sized stars of frosting and rosettes using large and small star tips (2D and 21 piping tips), working my way halfway around the top of the cake. I added a bit of yellow frosting around the base of the cake as well.
What Makes Lemon Buttermilk Cake so Moist?
This Lemon Buttermilk Layer Cake recipe is soft and very moist which we love! One of the reasons for this is that the recipe uses buttermilk.
The acidity in the buttermilk helps to soften the tough strands of gluten, which results in a more tender cake. Buttermilk also helps with leavening as it reacts with the baking soda, creating a fluffier texture. And finally- the hint of tanginess is delicious in any cake but works especially well with our lemon cake!
Cake flour also has a lower protein content than all purpose flour, which results in softer, more tender cakes. If you don’t have any cake flour on hand, you can make your own! See the Notes section of our Recipe below.
Just a Hint of Lemon Flavor
This light homemade layer cake does not have an overwhelming lemon flavor. For us, it is just the right amount! If you prefer even more lemon flavor, you can add lemon curd to the filling (followed by a layer of our whipped lemon mascarpone frosting) for a double dose of lemon! You could also add even more lemon extract and lemon zest to the frosting to suit your tastes. The oil in the lemon zest is a great way to add an instant boost of lemon flavor!
More Lemon Cakes to Try!
Lemon is one of our favorite cake flavors and so we’ve filled our recipes section with all sorts of delicious lemony cake and frosting recipes over the years! Don’t miss these other great recipes, and keep these popular lemon fillings and frostings in mind as well!
Lemon Doctored Cake Mix Recipe
…and this isn’t even all of them! You can find our full roundup of favorite lemon cakes, lemon fillings, and lemon frostings here: The BEST Lemon Cakes, Frostings, and Fillings
Lemon Buttermilk Cake {A Scratch Recipe}
This moist and delicious Lemon Buttermilk Cake with Whipped Lemon Mascarpone frosting is so light, moist, and flavorful!
Ingredients
- 1 ½ sticks (170g) unsalted butter, softened ( holds it shape but dents when pressed)
- 2 cups (400g) sugar
- 3 eggs
- 3 cups (342g) cake flour (spooned into measuring cup and leveled off) If you do not have cake flour see substitution in Notes below.
- 2 teaspoons (8g) baking powder
- ½ teaspoon (3g) baking soda
- ½ teaspoon (3g) salt
- 1 ¼ cups (296g) buttermilk — if you do not have buttermilk, see substitution below
- ¼ cup (57g) lemon juice
- ¼ cup (54g) vegetable oil
- 1 Tablespoon (10g) Lemon Extract
- Zest of two lemons
For the Whipped Lemon Mascarpone Frosting
- Two 8 ounce packages mascarpone, softened.
- 2 cups (230g) powdered sugar, sift then measure
- 2 teaspoons (8g) vanilla extract
- 2 teaspoons (8g) Lemon Extract
- 2 ½ cups (605 g) heavy whipping cream
- Zest of one Lemon
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees, grease and flour three 8×2 inch round pans.
In a medium bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and zest for 30 seconds. Set aside
In another bowl, add the buttermilk, oil and lemon extract and lemon juice. Set aside..
In the bowl of your mixer, add the butter and mix at medium speed until smooth. Gradually add the sugar and continue to mix on medium speed for 3 to 5 minutes until lightened in color and fluffy. Add the eggs one at a time mixing until the yellow of the yolk disappears.
Alternately add the flour mixture and buttermilk mixture, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients (3 additions of dry ingredients and 2 of liquid).
Do not mix above medium speed or over mix the cake batter
Divide batter between three prepared 8 inch cake pans.
Bake at 350 degrees for 22-24 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with just few crumbs attached. Let cool 10 minutes and turn out.
For the Whipped Lemon Mascarpone Frosting
Freeze your mixing bowl and beaters 15 minutes before whipping the cream (30 minutes if chilling in the refrigerator.
Use the whisk attachment for a stand mixer, beaters on your hand mixer. Beat the whipped cream until stiff peaks form. This can happen very quickly so don't walk away from the mixer. You are at the stiff peak stage when you lift the beater and the cream stands straight up forming a peak. Keep in the refrigerator while completing the next step.
In another bowl combine the mascarpone, powdered sugar and extracts. Beat until very smooth. Fold the whipped cream into this mixture. Cover and refrigerate. If you are piping this frosting and it becomes too soft, just refrigerate the filled piping bag for a short while.
Notes
Substitute for Buttermilk: No Buttermilk? Here is a substitution: To a measuring cup, add 1 Tablespoon plus one teaspoon vinegar or lemon juice. Add milk to the 1 ¼ c. mark, stir. Wait 5 minutes and it is ready to use.
Substitution for Cake Flour: Using all purpose flour (plain in UK) to make Cake Flour: For each cup of flour in a recipe, remove 2 Tablespoons of flour and replace with 2 Tablespoons cornstarch (cornflour in the UK). This recipe has 3 cups of flour so you will measure out 3 cups of all purpose flour, remove 6 Tablespoons and replace with 6 Tablespoons cornstarch, whisk to blend
Recipe makes approximately 7 ½ cups batter.
*If making standard sized cupcakes with this recipe, bake at 350 for 18-20 .minutes or until toothpick comes out clean (or with a few crumbs attached).
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Thanks so much for stopping by! We hope that you enjoy this lemon buttermilk cake as much as we have! If you give it a try, make sure to leave a comment or photo below!
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I just love lemon and whipped mascarpone frosting :-) So heavenly. Very pretty and delish! :-)
Yum!
When can your cake recipes be baked in cupcake pans? How would I know how many cupcakes will be made from a given recipe?
Hi Susan, We usually indicate in the Notes of the recipe if it works well for cupcakes. I think all of our recipes make at least 6 cups of batter and many make 7 to 8 cups. A rule of thumb to go by for standard size cupcakes is 1/4 cup batter per cupcake, so with 6 cups of batter you would have 24 cupcakes. I usually use a bit less than 1/4 cup to avoid any spill over as the cupcake bakes. Standard size cupcakes bake at 350 degrees for 18 to 20 minutes depending on your oven. Keep an eye on them and check at 16 minutes.
Curious to know what brand of cake flour and lemon extract you used for this recipe. I have King Arthur cake flour and Softasilk brand cake flour. I know that the KAF cake flour has a higher percentage of protein so I’m thinking I should use the Softasilk brand. Likewise I’ve had different results in the amount of lemon flavor using different brands of lemon extract. Do you have a recommendation or can you share what you used. Thanks in advance for your guidance!
Hi Caryn, we use Swans Down Cake Flour and Watkins or McCormick Lemon Extract. Always smell your extract before using, we have found that lemon extract often does not last until the expiration date. I hope that you enjoy the recipe!
Hi Melissa! I was just wondering if you’ve had success with doubling this recipe. Ive done a single recipe and it is delicious! Just trying to save some time baking it for a tiered wedding cake. Thanks so much! I LOVE your recipes and tutorials! Been a member for several years now. ;)
Hi Lisa! I’m so glad that you enjoyed this recipe! We haven’t doubled this one but most of our cake recipes can be doubled with no problem and so I really think it would be fine. Happy to hear that you are using it for a wedding cake! Thanks so much for your kind words and for your membership with us. xo
Good Day,
Can this be made in a 10″ bundnt pan?
Hi Chioma, Yes, it should work fine in a 10″ bundt pan. I am not sure of the time so keep an eye on it.
I’ve made this several times and it will be my “go-to” recipe for lemon cake. It has such a vibrant, lemony flavor. Everyone loves it!
Note: The first time I made it I used the 1Tbsp of lemon extract and it had a slight artificial, chemically lemon taste — even though I used pure extract. Maybe my extract was sub par, even though it was labeled as pure and the ingredient list indicated it as such. (Meanwhile I saw you use Watkins so I switched.) So the next time I made it I used 1/2 lemon and 1/2 vanilla, and boosted the lemon flavor with lemon essential oil. It worked beautifully. I really liked the addition of the vanilla, and it didn’t seem to take away from the bright, lemony flavor. (BE SURE you use a lemon essential oil that is approved for ingestion. Not all are!!)
Best lemon recipe I’ve tried, and I’ve tried lots!!
Hi Melissa I made this recipe today for my wife’s birthday. her favorite cake is lemon poppy seed so I added poppy seed to this.
I did not have buttermilk or cake flour but did do as you suggested for both for substitute. I usually do your cake flour trick for all my cakes. And I’m also made buttermilk quite a few times. But what I’m wondering about is the baking time. I checked the cake at 20 minutes it was very light on top. So I did another 5 minutes it still didn’t look done so I put a toothpick in and it came out clean but then I decided to touch it on the top and my finger pushed in and the batter did not pop back so I cooked it for another 5 minutes making it 30 minutes. It still didn’t look down it was dark in the center like underneath the top crust part and it was not really Brown. But again toothpick clean as a whistle so I took the cake out. Now I’m wondering whether to throw the cake out and start over. Is this cake a kind of dense cake? I’m hoping so and I’m hoping everything will be fine I can’t wait to try this Marcia Capone frosting it sounds delicious I’ll let you know if it turns out okay. You can see from the picture it’s really wet so I did something wrong
Hi Richard, I am sorry you had a problem with your cake. If the cake was still too wet in the center, it did not bake long enough. I can’t be sure looking at your picture but it looks sunken in the middle, which is another sign of being undercooked. Did you use 3 (8×2) inch pans? If you used 2 (9×2) inch pans, baking time will be longer. We base the baking time on our oven but different ovens may bake hotter or cooler. An oven thermometer will let you know if your oven is heating to the correct temperature. I don’t consider this to be a dense cake.
Great cake but all three of my layers stuck to the bottom of the pan. I tried 10 min— up until they were cool and they still stuck. I’m going to try parchment this time but it’s such a pain.
Hi Megan, I’m sorry your cake stuck to the pan. Adding parchment paper or waxed paper to the bottom of the pans is another step. It may not be needed but it insures that you won’t have a problem. If a cake cools too long it will stick.
Thanks! I made the recipe again but used parchment and it worked perfectly! They definitely weren’t too cool when I tried, I just think they were so very moist! Excellent cake though and I made cake pops out of my mishap
Here it was finished!! It was beautiful! I used the cake recipe, but then added a blackberry compote and then did a lemon SWMBC. Thank you for a great recipe!!
Beautiful job! So glad that you enjoyed it!
Hiya. What would would the baking time be for 2 x 6inch pans? Thanks, Nia
I directed my sister to this site and told her to choose a cake for her birthday. She choose this lemon buttermilk cake. I don’t often make scratch cakes and was a bit intimidated, but the directions are excellent, and it was a lot easier than I anticipated. This is a delicious and light cake. Perfect for spring. It was so good, in fact, that we ate nearly the whole cake ourselves!
Hi Lisa, thank you so much for your review, I’m so glad that you all enjoyed it! The cake looks so pretty!
I am thinking about making this cake for a friend’s birthday but need to make the cake layers in advance. Can I freeze them for a week?
Hi Cheryl, Yes, you can definitely make the cake layers in advance. Wrap the layers individually with plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil. We wrap our layers while they are still warm, it makes the layers even more moist. When ready to complete your cake, place the wrapped cakes on the countertop. When condensation forms on the aluminum foil, you can unwrap and allow the cakes to continue to thaw. You can begin frosting while the cakes are partially thawed, if you like.
I am wondering if this can be done at a high altitude, and if so, what modifications would be needed. I am at 7200 feet and cannot find a cake recipient that will work. Lemon is my favorite and this sounds lovely.
Hi Lorie, We don’t have experience with high altitude baking. I hope you will find the link below helpful.
https://www.kingarthurflour.com/learn/resources/high-altitude-baking
Hi, made your cake today, only thing I did different was change the lemon for orange, since my DH, doesn’t like lemon. It was delicious, loved where the frosting wasn’t too sweet.
Can I substitute cream cheese for the mascarpone cheese?
Hi Kathy, Yes, you can substitute cream cheese for the mascarpone. When using cream cheese for a recipe we never use reduced fat. I hope you will enjoy the cake.
Hi – I am going to make this cake for my daughters wedding. My question is how much batter will i need and how long would the bake time be for a 10×3 round pan and a 6×3 round pan?
Hi Judy, We have never baked in 3 inch deep pans so I am not sure how many cups it will hold. Batter for one 10×2 inch round is 6 cups, 350 degrees for 35 to 40 minutes. A 6×2 inch round is 2 cups baked at 350 for 25 to 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean or with just a few crumbs attached. This recipe makes 7 1/2 cups batter. You may be able to find a baking chart online for 3 inch deep pans.
Hi, I note you can double the quantity of this cake, so I am interested to know if I doubled up and used three 9 inch loose bottomed (springform type) tins whether this would work? 8” tins are not quite big enough to feed my mum’s 90th birthday party. Thank you also for putting in metric quantities, as I am in the UK, this is so much easier than having to convert everything!
Hi Lou, We have never tried using cake batter in a springform pan so I can’t be sure of the outcome. Below is a link to a
site that you might find helpful.
https://blog.wilton.com/what-is-a-springform-pan-101-guide-to-using-a-springform-pan/#:~:text=Can%20you%20bake%20a%20cake,an
I was wondering if you ever added blueberries ?
Hi Hailey, I don’t think we’ve tried blueberries with this lemon cake- It would be good but I don’t know if the batter is thick enough for the blueberries to stay suspended- We do have a Lemon Blueberry Cake in our Recipes section that does have a thick batter if you’d like to try!